BITCOIN · READING THREAD

How Bitcoin records a payment.

Start with Bitcoin and satoshis, follow spendable transaction outputs, then connect proof of work and mining to the block subsidy halving.

Bitcoin basics

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  1. Bitcoin

    A peer-to-peer monetary network whose native asset is bitcoin, usually written as BTC.

  2. Satoshi

    One hundred millionth of a bitcoin, commonly shortened to sat.

  3. UTXO

    An unspent Bitcoin transaction output that a future transaction can consume.

  4. Proof of work

    A mechanism that requires computational work to qualify a candidate block for acceptance.

  5. Mining

    The process of building candidate blocks, searching for valid proof of work and publishing successful results.

  6. Halving

    Bitcoin’s scheduled halving of the block subsidy every 210,000 blocks.

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